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'<center>
<img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/150801/1J25920A-0.jpg" /></center>
<p>
「這麼細杯?我在別處喝的macchiato可不是這樣的!」相信不少咖啡店遇過同樣情況。店裏客人拿着的咖啡，是盛載着1安士濃縮咖啡的杯，褐色的表面，有一點白色的奶泡在漂浮着。Macchiato是意大利語，解作沾染，是意式咖啡的一種。正宗的caffè macchiato，是一份(single shot)意式濃縮咖啡的表面點上加一滴奶泡，像是被沾染了。有一款叫latte macchiato的飲品，則是在雪白的奶泡上，倒進一杯棕色的咖啡，把牛奶沾染了。又有客人問在其他店看過latte macchiato、caffè latte、flat white和cappuccino等，究竟有什麼不同?</p>
<center>
<img alt="" height="1200" src="/uploads/allimg/150801/1J2594B3-1.jpg" width="1600" /></center>
<p>
咖啡加奶，還是奶加咖啡都稱爲牛奶咖啡(espresso with milk)，在2016年的世界咖啡師大賽(World Barista Championship)新的規定更把當中的固定飲品cappuccino換爲牛奶咖啡(milk beverage) ，目的是爲了給選手有更大的發揮空間。而牛奶咖啡的分量、奶泡的厚薄，也許在不同地方有不同詮譯。以caffè latte爲例，其實跟latte macchiato完全無分別，只是手法上有所不同。Cappuccino的「1：1：1」</p>
<center>
<img alt="" height="582" src="/uploads/allimg/150801/1J2596396-2.jpg" width="883" /></center>
<p>
而cappuccino，可能是衆多有牛奶的意式咖啡中有最多版本的。 Cappuccino，許多人會說是泡沫咖啡。 Cappuccino這個字，是來自中世紀僧侶所披的啡色長袍。根據咖啡老行尊Andrea Illy的著作Espresso Coffee﹕The Science of Quality，傳統意大利的cappuccino是很細杯的：一份(即1安士或30毫升)意式濃縮咖啡加上一份牛奶和一份泡沫，即有名的「三分一規條」(rule of thirds)，算起來，只有90毫升。但根據美國精品咖啡協會的定義，cappuccino是「一杯有熱奶和貌似capuchin僧侶帽的『傳統咖啡』(www.scaa.org)」。而2015年之前的世界咖啡師大賽規則所採用的評審標準則更空泛：一杯視覺上正確(visually correct)的cappuccino是由咖啡、牛奶和泡沫協調地混成，並訂明容量要在150ml-180ml、圓底的陶瓷杯去盛載。黃彥Training ManagerMellower Coffee</p>
<p>
來源：@麥隆咖啡官方微博</p>
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