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'牙買加藍山咖啡產地品種特點口感概況 藍山一號的等級檔次價格介紹' |
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'<p>
聽說過牙買加藍山(Jamaica Blue Mountain)咖啡的人幾乎都知道它是世界上最貴的咖啡。但並不是每個人都知道這是爲什麼。如同勞斯萊斯(Rolls-Royce)汽車和斯特拉迪瓦里製造的小提琴(Stradivarius Violin)一樣，當某種東西獲得&ldquo;世界上最好&rdquo;的聲望的時候，這一聲望往往使它形成了自己的特色，並變成了一個永世流傳的神話。</p><p style="text-align: center;"><img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/140617/3-14061F95UR23.jpg" style="width: 350px; height: 245px;"/></p><p>
仔細瞭解一下藍山的咖啡的神話是必要的，因爲過去的形象和今天的現實經常是不一致的。1725年，尼古拉&bull;勞斯爵士(Sir Nincholas Lawes)將第一批藍山咖啡樹種從馬提尼克島(Martinique)帶到牙買加，種植在聖安德魯(St。Andrew)地區。今天的聖安德魯地區仍然是藍山咖啡的三大產地之一，其他兩大地區是波特蘭(Portland)地區和聖&bull;托馬斯(St。Thomas)產地。8年內，牙買加出口純正的咖啡達375噸多。1932年，咖啡生產達到高峯，收穫的咖啡多達15000多噸。</p><p>
但到1948年，咖啡質量已經下降，加拿大購買商拒絕再續合同，爲此牙買加政府成立了咖啡工業委員會，以挽救頂級咖啡的命運，到1969年，情況得到了改善，因爲利用日本貸款改善了生產質量，從而保證了市場。即使在1969年，日本咖啡飲用者也還願意爲這種咖啡付保險金。到如今，這種咖啡已達到了被狂熱喜愛的地步。</p><p>
藍山咖啡是世界上種植條件最優越的咖啡之一，牙買加的天氣，地質結構和地勢共同提供了得天獨厚的理想場所。貫穿牙買加的山脊一直延伸至小島東部，藍山山脈高達2100米以上。天氣涼爽，多霧、降水頻繁，使用這方富土雨水調和。在這裏是使用混合種植法種植咖啡樹，使之在梯田裏與香蕉樹和鱷梨樹相依相伴。</p><p>
由於日本始終投資牙買加咖啡業,現在的藍山咖啡種植大都爲日本人所掌握，毫無疑問，他們也獲得了藍山咖啡的優先購買權。在1992年，牙買加賣給日本688噸藍山咖啡，賣給美國75噸，賣給英國59噸。而現在，收穫後的藍山咖啡90%爲日本人所購買。現在由於世界其他地方只能獲得藍山的10%，因此不管價格高低，藍山咖啡總是供不應求。在英國，許多年來，郎福德兄弟(Langford Brothers)公司是唯一的供應商。後來埃德蒙茲集團(Edmonds Group)也得到了牙買加薩爾達食品公司(Salda Foods)提供的貨源。</p><p>
藍山咖啡與其他咖啡在運輸方面的區別是，它是用容量70公斤 的木桶運輸，這是瓜德羅普島上個世紀所生產的博尼菲爾(Bonifieur)木桶的仿製品，這種木桶最初用於裝載從英國到牙買加的麪粉，通常帶有商標和生產廠家的名稱。咖啡業委員會爲所有純正的牙買加咖啡發放證書，並在出口商蓋上認可章。</p><p>
牙買加政府過去總是堅持說：所有藍山咖啡都在牙買加烘烤，以保證質量不變。事實上，烘烤是一項精美的藝術，做好這項工作需要經驗，訓練和昂貴的設施。從消費者的角度來說，咖啡豆應在烘烤後即刻獲得並飲用。咖啡在牙買加烘烤不可能滿足這一要求。現在牙買加的生咖啡豆已經可以出口。</p><p>
由上面我們可以瞭解藍山咖啡的大致生產情況，需要注意的是現在國內能喝到的藍山99。9%都只是在藍山山脈附近種植而已，只有在海拔1600米以上的那6000公頃地中出產的咖啡纔可以稱爲藍山，而產量從來都是在900噸以下，按照10%供應日本外的全世界的原則，你們認爲這種全世界每年只能消費90噸的咖啡會是在國內的任何咖啡館花幾十元就能喝到的嗎?</p><p>
最好的藍山咖啡無疑是所能的喝到的最好的咖啡之一。雖然價格能保證藍山咖啡的充足的供應，但並不能相同的保證該咖啡有最好的風味。還值得注意的是，這種咖啡喝起來比看上去要昂貴的多。要想品嚐到它最好的風味，所放入的咖啡豆要比其他咖啡要多，否則風味就有點名不符實了，所以體現風味的真正費用就在於它要比價格次於它的咖啡多加10%到15%的咖啡豆。</p><p>
真正的藍山咖啡是由當地最好的生咖啡豆製成的，這正式品嚐家的樂趣所在。它的風味濃郁、均衡、富有水果味和酸味，能滿足人們的各種需要。除此之外，優質新鮮的藍山咖啡風味特別持久，就像飲酒人所說的那樣----回味無窮。</p><p>
享譽世界的藍山咖啡，產自牙買加的藍山山脈。藍山咖啡的咖啡因含量很低，還不到其它咖啡的一半，符合現代人的健康觀念。</p>' |
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'c' => 'show',
'id' => '3993',
'm' => 'index',
) |
