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'<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size:16px;"><img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/210627/15-21062G625512T.jpg" style="width: 500px;" /><br />
專業咖啡知識交流 更多咖啡豆資訊 請關注咖啡工房（微信公衆號cafe_style ）</span></div>
<br />
<span style="font-size:14px;">咖啡處理方式對咖啡豆的風味影響非常明顯，我們所熟知的三大處理法——日曬處理、水洗處理、蜜處理有的偏向於乾淨清晰的風味，有的偏向於豐富多樣的風味。而日曬處理與蜜處理同樣是滴水不沾的處理方式，這兩種方法處理的咖啡豆風味各自有怎麼樣的特點呢？<br />
<br />
首先我們先簡單瞭解一下日曬處理與蜜處理的工藝和過程。<br />
<br />
<strong>日曬處理</strong><br />
日曬處理是最古老也是成本最低廉的處理方式。一般咖啡農將採摘後的咖啡果放在地上或曬架上進行3-4周的日曬乾燥，將咖啡果實的含水率降低到11%的程度（即外殼堅硬，呈深紅黑色），就碾碎外殼取出帶羊皮的咖啡豆。直至水洗處理法出現之前，全球的咖啡豆處理都是使用日曬的方式。</span>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br />
<span style="font-size:14px;"> <img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/210627/15-21062G630104P.jpg" style="width: 500px; height: 750px;" /></span><br />
</div>
<span style="font-size:14px;">由於日曬處理沒有太高的技術含量，所以基本上每家每戶的小農都可以自行處理，也有一些專門的處理站收集咖啡集中處理。所以日曬處理的品質差異就非常的大，一些注重品質的處理站會投入不少的金錢與精力去處理每一批日曬豆，其中在咖啡鮮果上就開始篩選剔除未熟果、過熟果、瑕疵果以及一些碎石子雜物，這些會影響咖啡整體的日曬處理風味。<br />
<br />
然後，會使用高架曬牀進行鋪曬，目的是遠離地面，免得咖啡果受到爬蟲、灰塵、細菌的感染。而且在日曬乾燥期間還會有專人去檢查咖啡果的乾燥程度與挑出蛀蟲果、爆裂果以及發黴果，避免這些果實影響到其他咖啡果的發酵乾燥程度。一般現在品質較好的日曬咖啡豆都採取這種精緻的日曬處理方式。</span>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br />
<span style="font-size:14px;"> <img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/210627/15-21062G62915O1.jpg" style="width: 500px; height: 364px;" /></span><br />
</div>
<span style="font-size:14px;"><strong>蜜處理</strong><br />
蜜處理大約在出現在二十世紀九十年代的哥斯達黎加等中美洲地區。其前身源於巴西的去皮日曬法（也叫半日曬），當時巴西因爲其地形和水資源（天候乾燥）的關係，普遍採用日曬處理，但由於巴西農場多數是商業種植園，以機械採收咖啡，然後鋪於廣場乾燥。其品質遜色於同一時間的非洲曬牀日曬豆。<br />
<br />
爲了解決這一問題，巴西通過去除果皮再日曬（Pulped Natural）的方式，一方面能縮短乾燥天數，一方面又解決了巴西日曬豆在廣場上容易引發的發酵不當雜味，大大提升了咖啡豆的風味。</span>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br />
<span style="font-size:14px;"> <img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/210627/15-21062G62941910.jpg" style="width: 500px; height: 333px;" /></span><br />
</div>
<span style="font-size:14px;">哥斯達黎加把去果皮日曬法與自身國情相結合，針對保留果膠量的多寡，乾燥時間的長短改良成爲蜜處理法。從而也分化出更加明細的黑蜜處理，紅蜜處理、黃蜜處理、白蜜處理。<br />
<br />
<strong>【黑蜜處理】</strong>幾乎不去除果膠，因此乾燥用時最久，需要持續14天以上，過程中爲避免乾燥太快，會用遮蓋物擋住太強烈的陽光，以讓糖分轉換更充分。<br />
<br />
<strong>【紅蜜處理】</strong>保留70%-80%果膠（各莊園具體做法有差異），日曬持續12天左右，過程中也可能用到遮光棚。<br />
<br />
<strong>【黃蜜處理】</strong>保留40-60%果膠，接受最多光照乾燥，持續8天左右 。<br />
<br />
<strong>【白蜜處理】</strong>保留40-60%果膠，乾燥時平鋪在曬牀上更薄，乾燥時間更短。</span><br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size:14px;"> <img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/210627/15-21062G62S1D7.jpg" style="width: 500px; height: 293px;" /><br />
<img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/210627/15-21062G62T5I8.jpg" style="width: 500px; height: 453px;" /></span><br />
</div>
<span style="font-size:14px;"><strong>簡單概括日曬與蜜處理的流程</strong><br />
日曬處理：浮選→日曬乾燥（3-4周）→去殼→入庫<br />
<br />
蜜處理：浮選→去除果皮與部分果膠→日曬乾燥→入庫<br />
<br />
日曬處理的成本是最低的，在整個處理過程中，果皮、果肉、果膠與咖啡豆都參與的發酵，也因此容易出現瑕疵豆。但也造就了日曬處理那厚實的口感與突出的水果香甜特色。</span>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br />
<span style="font-size:14px;"> <img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/210627/15-21062G63049135.jpg" style="width: 500px; height: 333px;" /></span><br />
</div>
<span style="font-size:14px;">蜜處理是一些水資源不發達，光照時長不充足的咖啡產國的解決方案，去掉果皮再日曬，相對於日曬處理來說縮短的乾燥時長，針對於水洗處理來說無需消耗過多的水資源。蜜處理的咖啡豆會比水洗處理的咖啡豆更加醇厚，更能突出甜感，而且會散發非常香甜的糖類香氣，與傳統的日曬處理相比會多出了一股清新的幽甜。</span><br />
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size:14px;"><span style="font-size:16px;">更多精品咖啡豆請加私人微信前街咖啡，微信號：kaixinguoguo0925</span></span></div>
<br />
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'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '47',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}/{M}{D}/{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '4',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '170',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-kafeidouchulifa/kafeidoushuixifa.html',
'total' => 47,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
171 =>
array (
'id' => '171',
'pid' => '101',
'pids' => '0,4,101',
'name' => '咖啡豆日曬法',
'dirname' => 'kafeidouchulifa/kafeidourishaifa',
'pdirname' => 'kafeizhishi/kafeidouchulifa/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 171,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '45',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}/{M}{D}/{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '4',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '171',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-kafeidouchulifa/kafeidourishaifa.html',
'total' => 45,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
172 =>
array (
'id' => '172',
'pid' => '101',
'pids' => '0,4,101',
'name' => '咖啡豆蜜處理法',
'dirname' => 'kafeidouchulifa/kafeidoumichulifa',
'pdirname' => 'kafeizhishi/kafeidouchulifa/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 172,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '33',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}/{M}{D}/{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '4',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '172',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-kafeidouchulifa/kafeidoumichulifa.html',
'total' => 33,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
) |
| urlrule |
'/views-115478-[page].html' |
| fix_html_now_url |
'' |
| my_web_url |
'https://gafei.com/views-115478' |
| get |
array (
's' => 'article',
'c' => 'show',
'id' => '115478',
'm' => 'index',
) |
