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'水洗咖啡正常喝法 水洗日曬咖啡豆口感 水洗咖啡豆的特點有什麼?' |
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'專業咖啡知識交流 更多咖啡豆資訊 請關注咖啡工房(微信公衆號cafe_style ) 買咖啡時,你曾注意過咖啡豆的處理法嗎? 如果是這種方式在喝咖啡,你一定不懂品嚐咖啡,不妨下次點一杯精品咖啡,看看這些咖啡的產區、處理法,聽着咖啡師的講解,細細的品嚐裏面' |
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'<img alt="" src="/uploads/allimg/180926/15-1P926192G9148.jpg" /><br />
<br />
<br />
<div>
<h2 style="border-width: 0px 0px 2px; margin: 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 28px; outline: 0px; width: auto; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 30px; font-family: "ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3", "Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro", メイリオ, Meiryo, "MS Pゴシック", sans-serif; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: baseline; border-bottom-color: rgb(80, 193, 233); border-bottom-style: solid; position: relative; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit;">
<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px;"><font style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: inherit; box-sizing: border-box;">專業咖啡知識交流 更多咖啡豆資訊 請關注咖啡工房(微信公衆號cafe_style )</font></span></h2>
<ul style="padding-right: 0px; padding-left: 0px; list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; border: 0px currentcolor; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); line-height: inherit; font-family: 微軟雅黑, 黑體, Arial; font-size: 14px; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit;">
<li style="list-style: none; margin: 0px 0px 12px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; border: 0px currentcolor; line-height: 18px; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; vertical-align: baseline; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; background-image: url("https://coffeemecca.jp/wp-content/themes/coffee/images/coffeelist.png"); background-attachment: scroll; background-size: 0.8em; background-color: transparent; font-variant-ligatures: inherit; background-position: 4px 3px; background-repeat: no-repeat;">
<div>
買咖啡時,你曾注意過咖啡豆的處理法嗎?</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
如果是這種方式在喝咖啡,你一定不懂品嚐咖啡,不妨下次點一杯精品咖啡,看看這些咖啡的產區、處理法,聽着咖啡師的講解,細細的品嚐裏面的風味。如果對咖啡有一定了解的話,那麼就肯定有聽過<a href="https://www.gafei.com/yishikafei/20180109114796.html">水洗咖啡</a>與日曬咖啡這兩種最常見的咖啡豆處理法。而這兩種方式的咖啡風味可以說是南轅北轍,<a href="https://www.gafei.com/yishikafei/20180109114796.html">水洗咖啡</a>偏酸,日曬咖啡偏甜,現在以科學研究來解釋這兩種的差異性吧!</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
咖啡豆是咖啡果的種子,咖啡果從外觀看起來像是還沒幹燥的紅棗,而因爲咖啡果那紅通通的一小顆果實也像櫻桃,所以在外國咖啡果則稱爲咖啡櫻桃(coffee cherry )。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
在結構上來看,咖啡果從外至內大致上會有果皮、果肉、果膠層與咖啡豆等構造,而不同處理法的咖啡豆上就會有留存着不同的構造,當然就會影響風味。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
一開始,咖啡農在採集咖啡果後會先去除未成熟的果實,接下來就會用不同方式處理咖啡豆</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
日曬法</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
如果咖啡農評估天氣允許而採行日曬處理法,會將這些篩選後的咖啡果直接鋪在大廣場上,讓陽光曝曬個2 至3 周將咖啡果曬乾,曬乾的咖啡果再去除外殼就可以得到咖啡豆。這一種日曬豆會黏附幹掉的果肉層與果膠層,因此咖啡豆的風味會更爲豐富,嚐起來的味道也會偏向於甘甜。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
<a href="http://www.gafei.com/yishikafei/20180109114796.html"> 水洗法</a></div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
則是將篩選完的咖啡果經過去殼機將果皮、果肉等去除,剩下含有果膠層的咖啡豆會由咖啡本身的共生細菌,如:醋酸菌與乳酸菌等發酵12 至24 小時不等,這些菌株會消化咖啡豆外部的果膠層,進而產酸滲入咖啡豆中,讓咖啡豆的風味偏酸,後續再透過水洗方式處理,因此稱爲水洗法。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
2001 年的一項研究探討水洗咖啡豆的發酵變化,結果發現咖啡豆在還未發酵前的pH 值約在5.7 左右,再經過20 小時發酵後會降低至3.8 ,其糖質含量都有顯著的減少,相對的有機酸含量則大幅增加,顯示水洗咖啡豆確實會有較多的酸性物質讓其風味偏酸。</div>
<div>
</div>
<div>
日曬與<a href="http://www.gafei.com/yishikafei/20180109114796.html">水洗</a>各有加工上的優缺點,日曬加工法簡單,只要利用陽光將咖啡果曬乾即可,但由於非常仰賴連續好幾禮拜的大太陽,所以反而受限於天氣,如果其中數天有下雨就可能讓整批咖啡果報銷,因此好的日曬豆在咖啡豆的拍賣市場上反而價格居高不下。水洗豆也有加工上的限制,在一些缺水或水質不良的國家可能就無法使用水洗方式。</div>
<div>
</div>
<span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit;"> 前街咖啡就有着不少的<a href="http://www.gafei.com/yishikafei/20180109114796.html">水洗</a>處理的豆子,比如【牙買加藍山】【肯尼亞】【水洗耶加】等等,但不一樣的是,藍山雖然是<a href="http://www.gafei.com/yishikafei/20180109114796.html">水洗</a>,但是卻很均衡,口感也很醇厚,而【肯尼亞】【<a href="http://www.gafei.com/yishikafei/20180109114796.html">水洗</a>耶加】這些的酸度則十分明亮。所以,前街咖啡建議【牙買加藍山】的衝煮水溫是88℃,時間是一分五十秒;而【肯尼亞】【<a href="http://www.gafei.com/yishikafei/20180109114796.html">水洗</a>耶加】這些用90-91℃來衝煮,時間在兩分十秒左右。</span> <span style="background-color: transparent; font-size: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-variant-ligatures: inherit;"> </span></li>
</ul>
<h2 style="border-width: 0px 0px 2px; margin: 0px 0px 0.8em; padding: 0px 0px 0px 28px; outline: 0px; width: auto; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); line-height: 30px; font-family: "ヒラギノ角ゴ Pro W3", "Hiragino Kaku Gothic Pro", メイリオ, Meiryo, "MS Pゴシック", sans-serif; font-size: 19px; font-weight: normal; vertical-align: baseline; border-bottom-color: rgb(80, 193, 233); border-bottom-style: solid; position: relative; box-sizing: border-box; font-stretch: inherit; caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-variant-numeric: inherit;">
<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-indent: 32px; font-family: 微軟雅黑, 黑體, Arial; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">前街咖啡:廣州的烘焙店,店面小但豆子品類多樣,能找到各種出名不出名的豆子,同時也提供網店服務。</span><a class="ui-link" href="https://shop104210103.taobao.com/" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; color: rgb(11, 59, 140); text-indent: 32px; font-family: 微軟雅黑, 黑體, Arial; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box; background-color: transparent; caret-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);" target="_blank">https://shop104210103.taobao.com</a></h2>
</div>
<div>
</div>
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array (
0 => '101',
1 => '170',
2 => '171',
3 => '172',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-kafeidouchulifa.html',
'total' => 125,
'field' =>
array (
),
) |
markid |
'module-article-170' |
related |
array (
170 =>
array (
'id' => '170',
'pid' => '101',
'pids' => '0,4,101',
'name' => '咖啡豆水洗法',
'dirname' => 'kafeidouchulifa/kafeidoushuixifa',
'pdirname' => 'kafeizhishi/kafeidouchulifa/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 170,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '47',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}/{M}{D}/{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '4',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '170',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-kafeidouchulifa/kafeidoushuixifa.html',
'total' => 47,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
171 =>
array (
'id' => '171',
'pid' => '101',
'pids' => '0,4,101',
'name' => '咖啡豆日曬法',
'dirname' => 'kafeidouchulifa/kafeidourishaifa',
'pdirname' => 'kafeizhishi/kafeidouchulifa/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 171,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '45',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}/{M}{D}/{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '4',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '171',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-kafeidouchulifa/kafeidourishaifa.html',
'total' => 45,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
172 =>
array (
'id' => '172',
'pid' => '101',
'pids' => '0,4,101',
'name' => '咖啡豆蜜處理法',
'dirname' => 'kafeidouchulifa/kafeidoumichulifa',
'pdirname' => 'kafeizhishi/kafeidouchulifa/',
'child' => 0,
'childids' => 172,
'thumb' => '',
'show' => '1',
'setting' =>
array (
'edit' => 1,
'disabled' => 0,
'getchild' => 1,
'linkurl' => '',
'urlrule' => 3,
'seo' =>
array (
'list_title' => '[第{page}頁{join}]{catpname}{join}{modname}{join}{SITE_NAME}',
'list_keywords' => '',
'list_description' => '',
),
'template' =>
array (
'pagesize' => 20,
'mpagesize' => 20,
'page' => 'page.html',
'list' => 'list.html',
'category' => 'category.html',
'search' => 'search.html',
'show' => 'show.html',
),
'cat_field' => '',
'module_field' => '',
'html' => 0,
),
'displayorder' => '0',
'acount' => '33',
'namerule' => '{typedir}/{Y}/{M}{D}/{aid}.html',
'namerule2' => '{typedir}/list_{tid}_{page}.html',
'mid' => 'article',
'pcatpost' => 1,
'topid' => '4',
'domain' => '',
'catids' =>
array (
0 => '172',
),
'is_post' => 1,
'mobile_domain' => '',
'tid' => 1,
'url' => 'https://gafei.com/list-kafeidouchulifa/kafeidoumichulifa.html',
'total' => 33,
'field' =>
array (
),
),
) |
urlrule |
'/views-124936-[page].html' |
fix_html_now_url |
'' |
my_web_url |
'https://ggdxh360.www.gafei.com/views-124936' |
get |
array (
's' => 'article',
'c' => 'show',
'id' => '124936',
'm' => 'index',
) |